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wholesale junk jewelry lots Three -point world has one
"Yu" in Nanyang, Henan Province
April 28, 2004 Zhejiang Online News Website
Xu Xiaofeng): One of the thirds of the people in the country of jade business is Nanyang, with as many as 300,000 people engaged in jade carving technology; Nanyang jade carving products have more than 10 types of more than 10,000 varieties, the number of products, ornaments It accounts for more than 90%of the national products, and pendant categories account for about 40%of the national products. Tea sets, wines and instruments are unique in the country. In the words of Nanyang people, the national jade carving industry has one of the world's three -pointers.
In one -third of the people who do jade business in the country are Nanyang. Some people have done a survey. On aircraft flights from Nanyang and Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, nearly half of them are Nanyang from the jade business; the largest "town of jade carving" from Zhenping County, the largest "Jade Eagle Town" from Nanyang Jade Carving to Kunming, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Shenzhen Hangzhou, Qingdao, Urumqi and other dozens of large and medium -sized cities have more than 100 cars every day. 80%of passengers on the car are Nanyang people who do jade business.
In Beijing alone, there are more than 1,250 business households in Nanyang Jade Carving. In Wangfujing, Xidan, Cuiwei, Hualian and other prosperous neighborhoods, at some large hotels and hotels, at the Capital Airport and multiple tourist attractions, most of the jewelry stores are opened by Nanyang people; Wangfujing Street " "Cheng Guzhai" and many businesses in the Arts and Crafts Building, as well as "Baozhiyuan" and "Oriental Xiaoming Company", are all operated by Nanyang people; in the old goods market of Panjiayuan, hundreds of ground stalls jade carvings, stall owners ten Eight or nine are natives of Nanyang. Over the years, many Nanyang jade carving operators have become a billionaire.
The Chinese nation is beautiful as jade, and the source of jade culture is long.
The Han Dynasty Xu Shen said in "Speaking Words": "The beauty of jade has five virtues. The color of jade is gentle and lustrous, and Rendee is also; The virtues of frankness; the sound of jade, stretching the Qingyang, which is full of wisdom and far -reaching intelligence; jade is hard, rather than bending, brave virtue; integrity and integrity, Jiedee also. " , "The gentleman has no reason, the jade does not leave".
It can be seen that Yu Nai "picks the aura of heaven and earth, and collects the essence of the sun and the moon". In the thousands of years of long -term culture in my country, in the minds of every Yanhuang descendant and Chinese children from ancient times to today, they have a lofty position. She is a symbol of sacred, highly clean, rich, and civilized. Nanyang, as a highly developed civilization in the Central Plains, has a long history of jade culture.
Inned historical records, Nanyang Jade carving began in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, in the Han Dynasty, Song, and Yuan, and then the late Qing Dynasty, prosperous today.
The Han Dynasty, Nanyang Jade has been mined and carved in large quantities. At that time, the Shagang shop at the foot of Dushan was a well -known jade carving street. The streets and two lines, the workshop was standing, and the sound of jade was endless. East Han scientist, writer, and Nanyang Zhang Heng praised in his literary articles "Nanyang Fu": "Its treasure is treasured, then golden color jade, with pearl night light ..." Miyu greatly praised.
In "Nanyang County Chronicle", Dushan Jade was officially mined during the Western Han Dynasty. At the foot of Dushan, there is still a site of the Han Dynasty "Yujie Temple".
"Water Sutra Note" in the Northern Wei Dynasty also contains: "Nanyang has Yushan ... The mountains are brilliant." During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Nanyang jade articles were used for life users and decorations for players to play. Mainly. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Nanyang Jade Industry was more scale. The nationwide jade businessmen gathered in Nanyang, so that Nanyang jade carving industry has developed rapidly.
It from the "Jade Street Temple" at the foot of Dushan in the Western Han Dynasty to the current "Shifo Temple" in Zhongzhou Jade Carving Town. After thousands of years of prosperity, the jade carving industry has formed a strong, profound and profound Nanyang jade. Culture has a generation of Nanyang jade carving artists with generations, generations of generations, endless, and superb skills.
Since the reform and opening up, the Nanyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government tried the situation to seize the opportunity, and took the jade carving industry that integrates production, plus and sales as the city's characteristic economy and pillar industry. The annual international jade carving festival hosted by the Nanyang Municipal People's Government or the People's Government of Zhenping County has strengthened the connection and communication with the jade carving industry at home and abroad, and accelerated the rapid development of the jade carving industry.
The on the development of the jade carving industry, Nanyang people first quoted the "Treasure of Town and City" in Nanyang - "Nanyang Duguyu".
Nanyang Dugu is one of the four famous jade in China. It is located in Dushan, 8 kilometers north of Nanyang City. It was first used in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. More than 70 naturally allocated colors, colorful and rich in color, colorful, brilliant, mottled and ionized, and all vast. High hardness, good luster, delicate texture, and high transparency are good raw materials for carving jade. It is comparable to jadeite. People are called "Yoguya", which is known as "Nanyang Emerald".
The "Great Wall" carefully carved by Nanyang jade carving masters was known as the national treasure display in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
. In 1999, the rare treasure "Kowloon" in Henan Province was presented by the Macau Special Administrative Region. The design style of this crafts is novel and unique, ingenious, and ingenious. It uses the various colors unique to Nanyang Dushan Jade to use, and adopts a variety of carving methods such as relief, hollow, and line carving. The momentum is majestic. The Jiulong plate is expected to perform arts, and it is vivid and vivid, as vivid as nature. At the Celebration of Macau's return conference, the unique artistic charm of this rare treasure made guests from all over the world.
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However, Nanyang people are not just satisfied with their own jade. In jade carving processing, the selection of raw materials is very rich. In addition to Duguyu, there are also Liaoning Jade, Burma jade, Afghan white jade, Canadian jasper, Russian white jade, and corals, agate, hibiscus stone, crystal stone, red sapphire, etc. More than 150 jade species.
It jade carving is a category of folk art and art. Each finished product has a certain cultural and artistic content. A large number of schools of jade sculpture have injected cultural colors and unique styles to Nanyang jade carving works.
In the authority of the national treasure jade world, Nanyang Jade Carving Huitu Duolu culture, Bai Ji Baijia, the majestic of Beijing -Tianjin craftsmanship, Su Yang's handsome and beautiful craftsmanship, the craftsmanship of Guangdong and Fujian The roughness of the Yunnan -Burma craftsmanship fully demonstrates its unique artistic charm. Characters, there are lifelike characters, Buddha statues, Chinese and foreign classical masterpieces, myths and legends. Flowers and birds, there are different birds and flowers. Landscapes, there are strange and beautiful landscapes, gardens, bonsai, pavilions and pavilions. There are various furnaces and Dingta vessels with ingenuity of heaven. Beast -like, with realistic natural species. Jewelry, including emerald, agate, natural crystal and various rings, bracelets, necklaces, pendants and other artistic varieties. In addition, the newly opened tea sets, wines and jade editors, jade chips, jade flutes, jade flutes and other series of instruments are unique in the country, adding new connotations to the jade carving industry. The nanyang jade carving is full of light and ten colors.
The master of jade carving art in Nanyang, while inheriting traditional crafts, constantly introduced, absorbed, and innovative art design sculpting techniques, which made Nanyang jade carving craftsmanship shocking.
The giant Nanyang jade carving "Wolong Out of the Mountain" completed in 1993, weighing 3.8 tons, 2.5 meters long, 1.6 meters high, is the abstract exaggeration and modern design methods of Nanyang Han portrait stone art and modern design methods Combined with the characteristics of rich colors and fresh vegetarian colors, rigorous layout, clever use of pretty color, fine carving, designing green as a pine cypress, red design as a burning bear fire, white designed as white clouds ... The characters and animals are cleverly distributed on this beautiful Wolonggang, and the three stories that occurred in Nanyang in the three stories of "Xu Yan recommended Zhuge", "three care of the cottage", and "burning Bo Wangspo" in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Realistic, making people feel the sense of people. The whole work is magnificent and exquisite, and it does belong to the art treasures in jade carvings.
. As of now, Nanyang Jade Carving Art Masters have designed carved "Wolong Out of Mountain", "Kowloon Rotating Flower Xun", "Luhe Tongchun", "Great Wall of Wanli", "Kowloon 晷" The boutiques have won national and provincial awards. Multiple products have been collected by the Palace Museum, Art Museum and collectors as rare treasures.
In the radiation of leading enterprises and leading products, under the influence of the history of jade culture, under the guidance of a large number of outstanding talents, Nanyang jade carving industry has gradually matured and forms a scale. Hundreds of people, dozens of people, several people, and even one family and other large and small processing enterprises have developed rapidly. In just over 10 years, various types of processing companies have grown to more than 11,000.
"There are machines in the villages and villages. Essence In recent years, the town has 16 professional jade carving villages, 4 professional markets, more than 20,000 employees, and more than 4,000 jade carving processing enterprises (households), with an annual production and sales of more than 13 million pieces of jade products, with an output value of 5.6 100 million yuan, becoming the largest jade carving processing sales center in the country.
The industry supports the market and the market drives the industry. In order to make the jade carving industry a industrialization system for processing and sales of one -stop, Nanyang has opened a street in the urban area of Nanyang, built a large jade carving world in Zhenping County, and built the Hezhuang decoration market and elm tree in Shifo Town. Zhuangyu Bracelet Market, Shifo Temple Cuoyu Agate Boutique Market, Jade Carving Bay Market, including the four major jade carving markets.
The largest Jewelry and jade professional market in Asia, which was completed in 1992, Zhenping Jade Carving World, with a total investment of 6.5 million yuan, covering an area of 32 acres, a construction area of 24,000 square meters, and more than 800 merchants. Thousands of merchants are received every day, with annual sales of more than 240 million yuan.
The Shifo Temple built in 1997 is connected to the first end of the street of jade carving in 16 jade carving villages on both sides of the Avenue, more than 4,000 large, medium and small jade sculptures. Processing enterprises and more than 5,000 business shops are connected to the bustling jade carving processing chain.
The jade carving bay built in more than 100 million yuan in 1998, with an area of nearly 2 square kilometers, integrating tourism, shopping, leisure culture. Here the natural landscape and humanistic landscape complement each other, industrial areas with urban atmosphere, artificial lakes rippling, lush green promenade, double flying dragons and rainbow bridges, European -style jade carving business buildings, forming the jade carving bay. panoramic. At present, there are more than 400 enterprises in Jade Carving Bay, with 1,200 store booths, more than 5,000 tourists outside the daily reception area, and more than 2 million yuan in daily turnover.
has the market, just invite the guests in. The open Nanyang people are not satisfied with the status quo. They aimed at the large markets at home and abroad, and let Nanyang jade carving travel to the world.
The first -class quality of the product, using port transfer, self -operating exports, and setting up sales windows abroad, Nanyang sells batch jade carving products to the United States, Japan, Germany, Southeast Asia In more than 50 countries and regions, the annual export turnover reached more than 800 million yuan, becoming the largest production and export base in the country.
In China, more than 100,000 operators in Nanyang jade carvings are distributed in more than 5,000 sales stores in all large and medium cities, many tourist attractions and cities and towns, so that jade carving products continue to enter the domestic market, annual sales output value It reached more than 1 billion yuan.
In the development history of the jade carving industry today, it can be said that Nanyang Jade Carving has one of the world! Nanyang jade carving is indispensable!
wholesale jewelry for stonesetting Opening the heavy history of Chinese culture, Nanyang jade culture is like a simple line installation book, which overflows. With a long history and unique heritage, the exquisiteness of the humanities, the essence of the history, the essence of the art of art, and the unique charm, it is known as "Oriental Art", which occupies an extremely important position in the history of Chinese culture. It has far -reaching historical significance.
The development mileage of Nanyang jade culture, exploring the rising and falling laws of Nanyang jade culture, and establishing the historical status of Nanyang jade culture. Both have important historical significance and practical significance.
The historical trajectory of Nanyang jade culture
The culture is often attached to the process of history, and jade culture is no exception. After thousands of years of changes in Nanyang Jade Culture, the years have been replaced, and they have been continuously inherited and developed. Since Nanyang discovered the first Xia Daiyu shovel, it has lasted for nearly 5,000 years. It has gone through 5 development stages to accommodate the cultures of all parties and draw on the artistic expertise of various ways to form the characteristics of jade culture in various periods.
-Ancient jade culture in the Neolithic era.
Thenan jade culture has a long history. According to research, it can be traced back to the Neolithic era. So far, the oldest jade is discovered by the Dugu Shijin and Jade Turbus unearthed from Huangshan (now Wolong District, Nanyang), which is 5,000 years ago. During this period, the shape of jade articles was mostly three series, such as straight, 圜 这, and composite, such as the 钺 钺 这 这, the sacrifice of the gods, and the signs symbolizing the sky. "Symbols of Classics". This profound prehistoric jade culture built the first foundation for the Chinese civilization.
-personalized East Zhouyu culture.
It the East Week period, the precipitation of jade culture has greatly surpassed the natural attributes of jade, making jade become the incarnation of a gentleman, and given jade to the connotation of morality and personality. come out. Confucius once proposed the theory such as "gentleman Bide to jade" and "jade has eleven virtues", which shows the charm of personalized jade in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
-Attoresmal Xia, Shang and Zhou Yu culture.
In March 1975, two miles of jade shovel were unearthed in Anguo Town, 3 miles northeast of Zhenping County. The earliest jade carving. Subsequently, some parts of the Nanyang Basin were unearthed from jade and jade. "Zhou Li. Dayu Bo" records: "It is used as a jade, with the four sides of the heavens and the earth, the heavenly heaven, the south of the red ritual, and the south of the red ritual ...",系统 is actually one of the ritual system. It can be seen that the jade culture of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties was in the era of etiquette. During this period, the creative style and artistic techniques adopted a symbolic technique of exaggerating the local, unspeakable, and highlighting charm, and full of smooth rhythm.
-superstitious Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Northern and Northern Dynasties jade culture.
The jade culture during the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties was also covered with a mysterious feudal color. A large number of burial jade was found in the Han tomb excavated in Nanyang. These funerals mainly include Maruqiao, jade and jade shaking hands. It can be seen that the royal prince and celebrity died at that time to pray for the immortal superstition of the corpse.
-Life -oriented Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing jade culture.
In this period, under the influence of painting art, the jade people cleverly handled the relationship between the shape and the gods, bones and meat, and the new jade of Buddhism, characters, and flowers and birds. The temple has made jade culture a new trend of secularization and life. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the jade carving technology was significantly improved. The "jade courtyard" was established in the palace. At the same time, the folk jade industry became increasingly developed and jade was popular. During the Qing Dynasty, it was recorded that "Yushan produces jade ... The people of Beixia, and the jade of the jade are living", which shows that the grinding of Nanyang Dugu was very prosperous at that time. The decorations are popular and life -like, and they have entered the home of ordinary people.
The historical status of Nanyang jade culture
It jade culture is a charming and charming world. ; She is like a kaleidoscope, showing the style and charm of a nation, a region. Nanyang jade culture is unique and attracts attention to the world. Special cultural fields make jade culture and compatible. It not only has the profoundness of national culture, the romantic elegance of artistic culture, and the dignity of ethical culture. She has made a huge contribution to the Chinese nation's movement to civilization, provides a reference for studying the history of the development of the Chinese nation, and has made a huge contribution to the progress of the civilization and social development of Nanyang.
Nanyang jade culture promotes the process of human civilization. The ancient jade unearthed in the Neolithic era showed that as early as 6,000 years ago, the hard -working and intelligent ancient people began to use jade articles. This ancient cause has created a precedent of jade culture and made a huge contribution to the Chinese nation's movement towards civilization. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, it was the glorious era of Nanyang jade industry. Therefore, the appearance of bronze and oracle essays marked that the history of human beings has ended in the era of ambiguity and entered a civilized society.
Thenan jade culture has left many valuable cultural heritage for the Chinese nation. Looking at nearly a thousand jade articles such as Du Jade shovel, jade, jade, jade, jade, and jade unearthed in Nanyang. Witness the economic and cultural level of each period. In particular, the "Dushan Dayu Sea" preserved in the Gongguang Hall in Beijing Beihai Park, which is the wine appliance carved by the Yuan Dynasty ancestor Kublai Khan for the big feast. It is magnificent and for the rare giant jade carving treasures in the world. They provide the most primitive information for studying my country's historical culture and carving art, becoming a huge treasure trove of art in China, and occupying a very important position in the history of world art.
Nanyang jade culture is a typical representative of the development of Chinese jade culture. It is a mirror of the development of Chinese jade culture. It is a Dugu shovel unearthed from the Neolithic New Stone Age site in the Phoenix Mountain in Nanyang, indicating that Nanyang jade culture has been exposed in the middle of Yangshao culture. It can be seen that Nanyang jade has a long history in Chinese jade culture. Nanyang Duguyu is hard and colorful. It is the top of Yuzhong, and the ancient jade workers work mostly on Dugu. The story of "Value Liancheng", "End of the Wall" and "Chuan Guo Jade Seal" are interpreted. This point shows the representative position of Nanyang jade in Chinese jade culture. Qin Xiang Li Si made a clear click on Nanyang Jade Culture in "The Book of the Section": "... It is the jade of Wanyu, Fu Xuan's ears, unspeakable clothes, and embroidery. Jiazhi, Zhao Nu does not stand on the side. "It is said that the woman's decoration is inlaid with Nanyang jade. It can be seen that Nanyang jade had been used as a logistics to enter the palace and high society, which can show the historical status of Nanyang jade at that time.
Nanyang jade culture has promoted the progress of Nanyang civilization and social development. The profound Nanyang jade culture has attracted countless royal clans, literati and elegant guests of the jade, Tibetan jade, and Pei jade. The jade merchants and jade idiots have come to Wancheng, which promoted the economic and social circulation and accelerated the process of Nanyang civilization. Zhang Heng, a scientist of the Eastern Han Dynasty, praised in "Nandu Fu". "Yu Xianle, accompanied the south of Beijing, the sun of the Han Dynasty, the south of the south, the northern horse, and the grand occasion ...", it is recorded that the Sanyang city merchants are sold here. The scene of prosperity.