1 thought on “The troops of the German KSK Special Forces”
Kelly
During the entire professional training stage, there are two groups, one is a sniper, and the other is an observer, but the role can be constantly changed. The duty of a sniper is to choose and build positions and pull the trigger, and the mission of the observer is to provide him with important information and make him accurately hit the target. Professional training includes the following content - 1, basic training basic teaching for 6 weeks. In addition to basic training, it also includes technical training for G22A1 sniper rifles. Training subjects have shooting, fighting, combat And tactical action, etc. The purpose of basic training is to enable the sniper to accurately hit the target of 800m distance under severe meteorological conditions. Theoretical learning only accounts for 1/4 of the training courses, and the rest of the time is actual operation. Theoretical learning includes tactics, ballology, shooting technology, ammunition technology, and instrument and equipment knowledge. The actual operation is carried out on the target road, and the course is determined to kill the target at 800M distance. During the 6 -week training, the burden of candidate sniper is very heavy, and it is necessary to train for 70 to 75 hours a week. Start at 5:45 in the morning, until the next morning at 1:00. 2, shooting training This training is to accurately aim at the G22A1 sniper rifle. Each training soldier fired 850-1000 shot bullets within 6 weeks. During training, it is required to shoot the target of static or movement at different range. Began to shoot at the 10 -ring target and 10 ring -scale systemic portrait target at 200M, 400M, 600M, and 800M. After that, it increased difficulty and fired on the target of the activity (that is, a person's side shadow). one of the shooting training is to shoot the hidden display target at the specified distance within the specified time. The target is 4 seconds at a distance of 400M. Other shooting training is carried out with observer. Before shooting, the target must be identified. What is the identification content: what is the logo on the target clothes, which is preferred on the left or right side of the chest? What color is the clothes? Is there a scarf, breast chapter and AK47 rifle? If the goal of the sniper is completely consistent with the human body described by the coach in advance, he can shoot it. 3, combat training The combat training content includes combat preparation, close to the target, selection of positions, camouflage, target observation and distance measurement, and penetration and stealing. Observe an important position in training. Before the start of personal training every morning, trainers must complete the identification and confirmation of various goals within a limited time, allowing the use of observation mirrors and guns. During the training, the sniper is required to measure the wind speed and direction of the target area according to the strength of the hot wave, the branch of the branches, and the leaves, so as to adjust the early amount in the sight or select the correct aiming point. The purpose of this exercise is to train eye strength and observation ability, so that the shooter can correctly identify and hit the target from a group of people in a group of similar people in the battle. 4, search training S search training is to hide a certain goal and the occupation sniper position. During the training, the target was fixed on the truck. Two instructors stood on the carriage to supervise. The sniper must determine his hidden position. At the same time, there were two judges called "Pacers" in this place. Observer should gradually approach the location of the sniper with the search skills and guide the "Pacers" to the place. If the "Pacers" found a sniper under the leadership of the observer, the training of the sniper was not passed. During training, the observer uses the Leica VEKTOR IV laser rangefinder to repeatedly search for the ground in front without leaking a little dead corner. If the sniper movement is too rushed, the light will be discovered by the observer when the light is illuminated to a certain metal part. After the sniper arrived at the position, the first empty bomb was fired first. At this time, the "Pacers" walked towards the sniper within 10m. If the observer finds a sniper, the sniper must fire the second round. If the sniper quietly completes the shooting task, then he will be checked whether he can really see the goal. That is, the "Pacers" approached 3M from the sniper, and then the observer raised the card with a number 1 to 10. At this time, the sniper must be able to recognize and report to the "Pacers" to confirm the goal. If the sniper reads the number accurately, he must receive the last practice test, that is, accept the assessment of the gun, the shooting industry determination and adjust the optical sight, and pass the assessment to pass the rear. 1. Shooting assessment The shooting assessment, as the completion training of sniper training courses, is conducted under actual combat conditions. Before the shooting assessment starts, the following preparations must be made: obtain information about the vivid or non -vitality targets, the map of the battle area, the coordination of the car or landing point during the infiltration process, and the coordination of the target. The trainer must formulate his action plan based on this information, prepare the necessary combat equipment, and then be sent to the location of their fighting (machine) locations. In addition to carrying weapons, they have to bring all the necessary equipment in the back sac. In emergency situations, this battle may last for 3 hours or even 3 weeks. In the actual combat assessment, the snipers should hide the target, just like when searching for training. The sniper should say the target characteristics at the position. If the description is accurate, the commander will order the target to disappear. At this stage, some instructors are located near the target and try to determine the orientation of the sniper. If the sniper is not found and destroyed, the assessment is passed. After a few hours, you need to examine the observation of the sniper. The sniper must answer the main points of the question, which is expected to increase the score. 2, assessment score The graduation score of sniper courses is obtained by comprehensive shooting training, tactical training, written tests, and shooting assessment scores. Tactical scores are composed of search training, observation training and ranging training. In the written test, candidates must answer the training of 100 other courses including all training departments in one hour, including: (1) R B (rescue and rescue): a training of hostage, training focus on training, training focus Put on the cooperation of the sniper and the arrest team. Transfer from the iron blood (2) The shooting exercise of the G24 sniper rifle and the use of the MG-8 sight: The focus is to master weapon performance and use skills. (3) Anti -sniper training: training how to deal with enemy sniper and the tail shooter. (4) Protecting helicopter training: Hand fire on a helicopter during a flight, focusing on training to suppress the enemy's firepower, and protect the helicopter's rotor wings are not hit by the enemy's firepower. (5) High mountain shooting training: shooting obvious targets at high or low places, for this reason, special guns are required. (6) Sniper Arctic Training: Battle training under the snowy and extremely cold weather conditions. KSK Special Forces Sniper is usually trained in friendly special combat units such as special combat commanders (SEK) or ninth border defense brigade. In addition, they often communicate in NATO countries and other friendly countries. In order to protect the safety of the sniper who is performing the task, KSK has not announced the secret combat operations they are currently performing, so they are always confusing to KSK sniper participating in foreign combat operations.
During the entire professional training stage, there are two groups, one is a sniper, and the other is an observer, but the role can be constantly changed. The duty of a sniper is to choose and build positions and pull the trigger, and the mission of the observer is to provide him with important information and make him accurately hit the target.
Professional training includes the following content -
1, basic training
basic teaching for 6 weeks. In addition to basic training, it also includes technical training for G22A1 sniper rifles. Training subjects have shooting, fighting, combat And tactical action, etc.
The purpose of basic training is to enable the sniper to accurately hit the target of 800m distance under severe meteorological conditions. Theoretical learning only accounts for 1/4 of the training courses, and the rest of the time is actual operation. Theoretical learning includes tactics, ballology, shooting technology, ammunition technology, and instrument and equipment knowledge. The actual operation is carried out on the target road, and the course is determined to kill the target at 800M distance.
During the 6 -week training, the burden of candidate sniper is very heavy, and it is necessary to train for 70 to 75 hours a week. Start at 5:45 in the morning, until the next morning at 1:00.
2, shooting training
This training is to accurately aim at the G22A1 sniper rifle. Each training soldier fired 850-1000 shot bullets within 6 weeks. During training, it is required to shoot the target of static or movement at different range. Began to shoot at the 10 -ring target and 10 ring -scale systemic portrait target at 200M, 400M, 600M, and 800M. After that, it increased difficulty and fired on the target of the activity (that is, a person's side shadow).
one of the shooting training is to shoot the hidden display target at the specified distance within the specified time. The target is 4 seconds at a distance of 400M. Other shooting training is carried out with observer. Before shooting, the target must be identified. What is the identification content: what is the logo on the target clothes, which is preferred on the left or right side of the chest? What color is the clothes? Is there a scarf, breast chapter and AK47 rifle? If the goal of the sniper is completely consistent with the human body described by the coach in advance, he can shoot it.
3, combat training
The combat training content includes combat preparation, close to the target, selection of positions, camouflage, target observation and distance measurement, and penetration and stealing. Observe an important position in training. Before the start of personal training every morning, trainers must complete the identification and confirmation of various goals within a limited time, allowing the use of observation mirrors and guns. During the training, the sniper is required to measure the wind speed and direction of the target area according to the strength of the hot wave, the branch of the branches, and the leaves, so as to adjust the early amount in the sight or select the correct aiming point. The purpose of this exercise is to train eye strength and observation ability, so that the shooter can correctly identify and hit the target from a group of people in a group of similar people in the battle.
4, search training
S search training is to hide a certain goal and the occupation sniper position. During the training, the target was fixed on the truck. Two instructors stood on the carriage to supervise. The sniper must determine his hidden position. At the same time, there were two judges called "Pacers" in this place. Observer should gradually approach the location of the sniper with the search skills and guide the "Pacers" to the place. If the "Pacers" found a sniper under the leadership of the observer, the training of the sniper was not passed.
During training, the observer uses the Leica VEKTOR IV laser rangefinder to repeatedly search for the ground in front without leaking a little dead corner. If the sniper movement is too rushed, the light will be discovered by the observer when the light is illuminated to a certain metal part. After the sniper arrived at the position, the first empty bomb was fired first. At this time, the "Pacers" walked towards the sniper within 10m. If the observer finds a sniper, the sniper must fire the second round. If the sniper quietly completes the shooting task, then he will be checked whether he can really see the goal. That is, the "Pacers" approached 3M from the sniper, and then the observer raised the card with a number 1 to 10. At this time, the sniper must be able to recognize and report to the "Pacers" to confirm the goal. If the sniper reads the number accurately, he must receive the last practice test, that is, accept the assessment of the gun, the shooting industry determination and adjust the optical sight, and pass the assessment to pass the rear. 1. Shooting assessment
The shooting assessment, as the completion training of sniper training courses, is conducted under actual combat conditions. Before the shooting assessment starts, the following preparations must be made: obtain information about the vivid or non -vitality targets, the map of the battle area, the coordination of the car or landing point during the infiltration process, and the coordination of the target. The trainer must formulate his action plan based on this information, prepare the necessary combat equipment, and then be sent to the location of their fighting (machine) locations. In addition to carrying weapons, they have to bring all the necessary equipment in the back sac. In emergency situations, this battle may last for 3 hours or even 3 weeks. In the actual combat assessment, the snipers should hide the target, just like when searching for training. The sniper should say the target characteristics at the position. If the description is accurate, the commander will order the target to disappear. At this stage, some instructors are located near the target and try to determine the orientation of the sniper. If the sniper is not found and destroyed, the assessment is passed. After a few hours, you need to examine the observation of the sniper. The sniper must answer the main points of the question, which is expected to increase the score.
2, assessment score
The graduation score of sniper courses is obtained by comprehensive shooting training, tactical training, written tests, and shooting assessment scores. Tactical scores are composed of search training, observation training and ranging training. In the written test, candidates must answer the training of 100 other courses including all training departments in one hour, including:
(1) R B (rescue and rescue): a training of hostage, training focus on training, training focus Put on the cooperation of the sniper and the arrest team. Transfer from the iron blood
(2) The shooting exercise of the G24 sniper rifle and the use of the MG-8 sight: The focus is to master weapon performance and use skills.
(3) Anti -sniper training: training how to deal with enemy sniper and the tail shooter.
(4) Protecting helicopter training: Hand fire on a helicopter during a flight, focusing on training to suppress the enemy's firepower, and protect the helicopter's rotor wings are not hit by the enemy's firepower.
(5) High mountain shooting training: shooting obvious targets at high or low places, for this reason, special guns are required.
(6) Sniper Arctic Training: Battle training under the snowy and extremely cold weather conditions.
KSK Special Forces Sniper is usually trained in friendly special combat units such as special combat commanders (SEK) or ninth border defense brigade. In addition, they often communicate in NATO countries and other friendly countries.
In order to protect the safety of the sniper who is performing the task, KSK has not announced the secret combat operations they are currently performing, so they are always confusing to KSK sniper participating in foreign combat operations.